Pulmonary

The Southwest Journal of Pulmonary and Critical Care publishes articles broadly related to pulmonary medicine including thoracic surgery, transplantation, airways disease, pediatric pulmonology, anesthesiolgy, pharmacology, nursing  and more. Manuscripts may be either basic or clinical original investigations or review articles. Potential authors of review articles are encouraged to contact the editors before submission, however, unsolicited review articles will be considered.

Rick Robbins, M.D. Rick Robbins, M.D.

June 2020 Pulmonary Case of the Month: Twist and Shout

Lewis J. Wesselius, MD1

Staci E. Beamer, MD2 

1Departments of Pulmonary Medicine and 2Thoracic Surgery

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Scottsdale, AZ USA

 

History of Present Illness

An 83-year-old man presented with a left upper lobe lung nodule. The nodule was noted on a routine follow-up chest radiograph obtained after a radical cystectomy and left nephro-ureterectomy done 9 months earlier for invasive bladder cancer as well clear cell carcinoma of left kidney. He had symptoms of a mild chronic cough but denied shortness of breath with activities of daily living.

PMH, SH, FH

  • Prostate cancer, post prostatectomy in 2009. 
  • Bladder cancer and left renal cell cancer resected in Jan 2019
  • Post-op chemotherapy after bladder and left kidney resections
  • Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, possibly due to            chemotherapy, EF 45%
  • Chronic atrial fibrillation
  • Smoking history: 60 pack years, no occupational exposures

Physical Examination

Other than an irregular pulse, his physical examination was unremarkable.

Medications

  • Warfarin
  • Atorvastatin
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Ramipril
  • Atenolol

Radiography

The initial chest radiograph is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Initial chest x-ray.

Which of the following should be done at this time? (Click on the correct answer to be directed to the second of eight pages)

Cite as: Wesselius LJ, Beamer SE. June 2020 pulmonary case of the month: twist and shout. Southwest J Pulm Crit Care. 2020;20(6):179-87. doi: https://doi.org/10.13175/swjpcc038-20 PDF 

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