Pulmonary
The Southwest Journal of Pulmonary and Critical Care publishes articles broadly related to pulmonary medicine including thoracic surgery, transplantation, airways disease, pediatric pulmonology, anesthesiolgy, pharmacology, nursing and more. Manuscripts may be either basic or clinical original investigations or review articles. Potential authors of review articles are encouraged to contact the editors before submission, however, unsolicited review articles will be considered.
June 2021 Pulmonary Case of the Month: More Than a Frog in the Throat
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
A 66-year-old woman with a history of GERD and previous renal transplant due to lithium toxicity was seen in the clinic complaining of a shortness of breath and nonproductive cough. She was on immunosuppression due to her renal transplant done about 5 months ago. These include daily trimethoprim (TMP) – sulfamethoxazole (SMX). She also had asthma and was on a long-acting bronchodilator with an inhaled corticosteroid. Because of a previous history of oropharyngeal candidiasis (thrush), she was doing nystatin swish and swallow four times a day.
Which of the following should be included in your differential diagnosis in this clinical setting? (Click on the correct answer to be directed to the second of 5 pages. Multiple guesses are allowed.)
- Candida esophagitis
- COVID-19 Infection
- Cytomegalovirus esophagitis
- Group A Streptococcus infection
- All of the above
Cite as: Gotway MB. June 2021 Pulmonary Case of the Month: More Than a Frog in the Throat. Southwest J Pulm Crit Care. 2021;22(6):109-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.13175/swjpcc017-21 PDF
February 2017 Pulmonary Case of the Month
Abdalla Fadda, MD
Phoenix VA and Banner University Medical Center Phoenix
Phoenix, AZ USA
History of Present Illness
A 45-year-old man presented with weight loss, copious amounts of light green sputum, low grade fever and chest discomfort on the right. He had moved to Arizona 8 months ago. Two months later he developed hemoptysis and had increased cough with copious phlegm. He denied any fever, chills, malaise or fatigue.
Past Medical History, Social History and Family History
He has a history of tuberculosis in 2010 treated with 4 drug therapy for a year. The tuberculosis was not drug resistant. He had been treated with a 6-month course of voriconazole about 2 years ago.
Physical Examination
He was afebrile and his vital signs were unremarkable. He had decreased breath sounds in his right lower chest.
Laboratory
His CBC, electrolytes and urinalysis were unremarkable.
Chest Radiography
His admission chest x-ray is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Admission PA of chest.
In regards to the chest x-ray which of the following are true? (Click on the correct answer to proceed to the second of six pages)
- There are cavities in the right lung
- There is a large right pleural effusion
- There is volume loss in the right lung
- 1 and 3
- All of the above
Cite as: Fadda A. February 2017 pulmonary case of the month. Southwest J Pulm Crit Care. 2017;14(2):45-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.13175/swjpcc005-17 PDF