August 2018 Imaging Case of the Month: Dyspnea in a 55-Year-Old Smoker

Michael B. Gotway, MD

Department of Radiology

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Scottsdale, AZ USA

Clinical History: A 55–year old woman presented to the emergency room with complaints of shortness of breath and lower extremity swelling. The patient noted her shortness of breath had been worsening over the previous 6 months, especially in the last 3 months. The patient denies cough, fever, chills, and night sweats. The patient admits to some fatigue but has not lost weight recently.

The patient is a current smoker, averaging about 1 pack-per-day for the previous 40 years. Her allergies include penicillin and sulfa drugs, and her prior medical history was remarkable only for hypothyroidism and gastroesophageal reflux. Her only previous surgery was for an ectopic pregnancy. The patient’s mediation list included use of opiates for pain related to a herniated disc in the lower cervical spine following an automobile accident two years earlier.

Her physical examination was unremarkable aside from obesity and mild symmetric lower extremity edema. Her vital signs were within normal limits.

Frontal and lateral chest radiography (Figure 1) was performed.

Figure 1. Frontal (A) and lateral (B) chest radiography.

Which of the following represents the most accurate assessment of the chest radiographic findings? (Click on the correct answer to be directed to the second of ten pages)

1. Chest radiography shows a mediastinal mass
2. Chest radiography shows cavitary pulmonary lesions
3. Chest radiography shows miliary nodules
4. Chest radiography shows an interstitial abnormality consisting of reticular and nodular opacities
5. Chest radiography shows basilar fibrotic opacities

Cite as: Gotway MB. August 2018 imaging case of the month: Dyspnea in a 55-year-old smoker. Southwest J Pulm Crit Care. 2018;17(2):59-69. doi: https://doi.org/10.13175/swjpcc099-18 PDF

December 2013 Imaging Case of the Month

Michael B. Gotway, MD

Department of Radiology

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Scottsdale, AZ

Clinical History

A 30-year-old man complained of intermittent shortness of breath and recurrent respiratory tract infections. Frontal chest radiography (Figure 1) was performed.

Figure 1. Frontal chest radiograph.

Which of the following statements regarding the chest radiograph is most accurate?

1. The chest radiograph mediastinal lymphadenopathy
2. The chest radiograph shows basal predominant linear opacities suggesting fibrosis
3. The chest radiograph shows large lung volumes with faint, thin-walled cystic lesions bilaterally
4. The chest radiograph shows multifocal ground-glass opacity and consolidation associated with linear and reticular abnormalities
5. The chest radiograph shows multiple nodules

Reference as: Gotway MB. December 2013 imaging case of the month. Southwest J Pulm Crit Care. 2013;7(6):339-47. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13175/swjpcc172-13 PDF

January 2012 Case of the Month

Michael B. Gotway, MD

Associate Editor Imaging

Clinical History

A 69-year-old woman with no significant past medical history presented with progressive shortness of breath. A chest radiograph (Figure 1) was obtained.

Figure 1. Frontal chest radiograph.

How would you describe the findings on the chest radiograph (Figure 1)?

1. Multifocal consolidation
2. Blunting of the costophrenic angles suggesting pleural effusion
3. Multifocal reticulonodular opacities
4. Bilateral cavitary lung consolidation
5. Miliary nodular opacities

Reference as: Gotway MB. January 2012 case of the month. Southwest J Pulm Crit Care 2012;4:12-18. (Click here for a PDF version)